In general, testing is finding out how well something
works. In terms of human beings, testing tells what level of knowledge
or skill has been acquired. In computer hardware and software development,
testing is used at key checkpoints in the overall process to determine
whether objectives are being met. For example, in software development,
product objectives are sometimes tested by product user representatives.
When the design is complete, coding follows and the finished code is then
tested at the unit or module level by each programmer; at the component
level by the group of programmers involved; and at the system level when
all components are combined together. At early or late stages, a product
or service may also be tested for usability.
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